Kernel-2.6.32-573.12.1.el6_booting

published: updated: Kernel_2.6.32-573.12.1.el6_内核文档 
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          BOOTING FR-V LINUX KERNEL
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PROVIDING A FILESYSTEM
======================

First of all, a root filesystem must be made available. This can be done in
one of two ways:

(1) NFS Export

  A filesystem should be constructed in a directory on an NFS server that
  the target board can reach. This directory should then be NFS exported
  such that the target board can read and write into it as root.

(2) Flash Filesystem (JFFS2 Recommended)

  In this case, the image must be stored or built up on flash before it
  can be used. A complete image can be built using the mkfs.jffs2 or
  similar program and then downloaded and stored into flash by RedBoot.

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LOADING THE KERNEL IMAGE
========================

The kernel will need to be loaded into RAM by RedBoot (or by some alternative
boot loader) before it can be run. The kernel image (arch/frv/boot/Image) may
be loaded in one of three ways:

(1) Load from Flash

  This is the simplest. RedBoot can store an image in the flash (see the
  RedBoot documentation) and then load it back into RAM. RedBoot keeps
  track of the load address, entry point and size, so the command to do
  this is simply:

fis load linux

  The image is then ready to be executed.

(2) Load by TFTP

  The following command will download a raw binary kernel image from the
  default server (as negotiated by BOOTP) and store it into RAM:

load -b 0x00100000 -r /tftpboot/image.bin

  The image is then ready to be executed.

(3) Load by Y-Modem

  The following command will download a raw binary kernel image across the
  serial port that RedBoot is currently using:

load -m ymodem -b 0x00100000 -r zImage

  The serial client (such as minicom) must then be told to transmit the
  program by Y-Modem.

  When finished, the image will then be ready to be executed.

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BOOTING THE KERNEL
==================

Boot the image with the following RedBoot command:

exec -c "<CMDLINE>" 0x00100000

For example:

exec -c "console=ttySM0,115200 ip=:::::dhcp root=/dev/mtdblock2 rw"

This will start the kernel running. Note that if the GDB-stub is compiled in,
then the kernel will immediately wait for GDB to connect over serial before
doing anything else. See the section on kernel debugging with GDB.

The kernel command line tells the kernel where its console is and
how to find its root filesystem. This is made up of the following components,
separated by spaces:

(*) console=ttyS[,[[[]]]]

  This specifies that the system console should output through on-chip
  serial port <x> (which can be "0" or "1").

  <baud> is a standard baud rate between 1200 and 115200 (default 9600).

  <parity> is a parity setting of "N", "O", "E", "M" or "S" for None, Odd,
  Even, Mark or Space. "None" is the default.

  <stop> is "7" or "8" for the number of bits per character. "8" is the
  default.

  <flow> is "r" to use flow control (XCTS on serial port 2 only). The
  default is to not use flow control.

  For example:

console=ttyS0,115200

  To use the first on-chip serial port at baud rate 115200, no parity, 8
  bits, and no flow control.

(*) root=/dev/

  This specifies the device upon which the root filesystem resides. For
  example:

/dev/nfs    NFS root filesystem
/dev/mtdblock3    Fourth RedBoot partition on the System Flash

(*) rw

  Start with the root filesystem mounted Read/Write.

The remaining components are all optional:

(*) ip=::::::

  Configure the network interface. If <cfg> is "off" then <ip> should
  specify the IP address for the network device <iface>. <host> provide
  the hostname for the device.

  If <cfg> is "bootp" or "dhcp", then all of these parameters will be
  discovered by consulting a BOOTP or DHCP server.

  For example, the following might be used:

ip=192.168.73.12::::frv:eth0:off

  This sets the IP address on the VDK motherboard RTL8029 ethernet chipset
  (eth0) to be 192.168.73.12, and sets the board's hostname to be "frv".

(*) nfsroot=:

[,v]

  This is mandatory if "root=/dev/nfs" is given as an option. It tells the
  kernel the IP address of the NFS server providing its root filesystem,
  and the pathname on that server of the filesystem.

  The NFS version to use can also be specified. v2 and v3 are supported by
  Linux.

  For example:

nfsroot=192.168.73.1:/nfsroot-frv

(*) profile=1

  Turns on the kernel profiler (accessible through /proc/profile).

(*) console=gdb0

  This can be used as an alternative to the "console=ttyS..." listed
  above. I tells the kernel to pass the console output to GDB if the
  gdbstub is compiled in to the kernel.

  If this is used, then the gdbstub passes the text to GDB, which then
  simply dumps it to its standard output.

(*) mem=M

  Normally the kernel will work out how much SDRAM it has by reading the
  SDRAM controller registers. That can be overridden with this
  option. This allows the kernel to be told that it has <xxx> megabytes of
  memory available.

(*) init= [ [ [ …]]]

  This tells the kernel what program to run initially. By default this is
  /sbin/init, but /sbin/sash or /bin/sh are common alternatives.

(*) vdc=…

  This option configures the MB93493 companion chip visual display
  driver. Please see Documentation/frv/mb93493/vdc.txt for more
  information.

oosTech by Sam Lee